Cistern

The Poughkeepsie Cistern

Year
2017
Status
In Progress
Size
36,500 sq ft
Partners
City of Poughkeepsie
Collaborators
Sam Stubblefield, Guy Nordenson, Transsolar, Stuart Lynn, Tocci Engineering PLLC, Site-Specific Dances
Photographer
Iwan Baan
Project Team
Justin Brown, Evelina Knodel, Christopher Kroner, Heather McArthur, Vrinda Sharma, Alison Spear
Project Team
Justin Brown, Evelina Knodel, Christopher Kroner, Heather McArthur, Vrinda Sharma, Alison Spear
College Hill park cistern historic photo

The Poughkeepsie Cistern is a monumental underground structure with extraordinary artistic and cultural potential, poised to become a new creative anchor for the Hudson Valley.

Buried beneath College Hill Park in Poughkeepsie, NY, this 36,500-square-foot cast-in-place concrete reservoir was built in 1924 to store the city’s potable water and decommissioned in 2021. To prevent its demolition, MASS worked with local partners to reimagine the cistern as a world-class performing arts venue and beacon of community-driven revitalization.

cistern exterior aerial

MASS

cistern

The project is about more than adaptive reuse. It represents a vision for reconnecting and reactivating College Hill Park, a 100-acre Downing & Vaux–designed landscape steeped in history yet in need of new life. Once home to a private college and the site of a powerful speech by Frederick Douglass, the park today is underutilized and disconnected from the surrounding Northside neighborhood. Located just five minutes from the Walkway Over the Hudson, the cistern project proposes to restore the park’s civic relevance through thoughtful design, improved circulation, and dynamic cultural programming.

Hudson Valley Design Lab: Poughkeepsie Cistern Activation

MASS

The cistern itself is an acoustic marvel. With 21-foot vaulted ceilings, scalloped concrete floors, and a grid of slender columns, the chamber feels like being inside an instrument. Sounds reverberate for up to 14 seconds—an opera singer can layer harmonics into chords, while a simple clap lingers in the air. To showcase this rare quality, MASS has hosted performances with local and international artists, demonstrating the cistern’s potential as an iconic cultural venue to city leaders, neighbors, and funders. Collaborations with the Metropolitan Opera, Sam Stubblefield Studio, choreographers, DJs, gospel choirs, string ensembles, and local performers have already revealed its transformative possibilities.

College hill park cistern diagram

Small Venue: 50 Occupants

College hill park cistern diagram

Large Venue: 2,100 Occupants

To make the space publicly accessible, MASS collaborated with structural engineer Guy Nordenson, Langan Engineering, and cost estimator Stuart Lynn to develop three scalable design options. 

  • The Small scheme, estimated at $5.6 million, proposes a modular platform system above the standing water, paired with accessible pathways from the park, accommodating up to 500 guests.
  • The Medium option envisions an occupiable roof and a third mezzanine-level entrance through the historic pump house, expanding capacity to 1,000 visitors.
  • The Large scheme proposes a fully realized welcome center—with a lobby, café, ticketing area, and green rooms—positioning the Cistern as a global performance destination for up to 2,100 guests. 
cistern
Cistern
CIstern

Beyond the cistern itself, the project is an opportunity to activate College Hill Park. Its vegetated roof and park setting can host temporary or permanent gatherings, while new pathways will better connect the site to the Northside neighborhood and downtown. Since 2017, MASS and the Revive College Hill Park Coalition have collaborated on community projects—from painting basketball courts to organizing seasonal events—laying the groundwork for broader engagement.

MASS

Realizing the cistern’s full potential requires committed partners across three areas: a governance model capable of stewarding construction and operations with the City of Poughkeepsie; arts leaders and curators to shape inclusive programming for both local and global audiences; and funders to help secure the capital and operational resources needed to sustain this one-of-a-kind public venue.

The Poughkeepsie Cistern is a rare civic relic—a sanctuary for sound and a platform for collective imagination, ready to be reactivated as a cultural and economic catalyst for the city and region.